otherwise的用法,副词用法归纳详解?
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard.(作状语)
他努力工作。
You speak English very well. (作状语)
你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home? (作表语)
她待在家吗?
[she stays home是主系表结构,stay 此处是系动词, home是副词]
Let's be out. (作表语)
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
(here作状语,hard作表语)
补全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作状语,对地点的限制,hard作表语,to get作补语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去!
.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
不同类别副词
时间频率副词
主要表示“什么时候”“经常与否”形容动作所做的次数或频繁程度”
now,then,often,always,usually,next,after,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),
frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……yet
地点副词
表示地点与位置关系的副词,用来说明动作是在什么地方发生的。
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,
above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前的), home,
upstairs(楼上的), downstairs, across, along, round , around,
near, off, past, up, away, on.……
方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),
fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,
warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……
程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),
enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……
疑问副词
how, when, where, why……
关系副词
when, where, why……
连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),
then,when ,where,how,why……
表顺序的副词
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……
完成时的副词
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……
otherwise可以与什么互换?
。,在简单的条件句中,or else和otherwise可以互换使用,但是在复杂的句子中,它们的含义并不完全相同。另外,otherwise比or else更客观,or else更具有强制性,强调必须做某事。
ssize是什么结构?
seize作“(疾病)侵袭”解时常用于被动结构。 seize用作动词的用法例句 Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it.抓住这个机会,否则你会...
reuse与retell的区别?
reuse是重复使用的意思,而retell则是重新告诉的意思,区别可以从以下例子看出:
This gloves can be reused, please retell your team members, otherwise they might throw them away. 这种手套可以重复使用,请重新告述您的团队成员,否则他们可能会扔掉它们。
含蓄虚拟条件句用法?
这是含蓄条件句,与过去事实相反,主句用could,should would,might加have done,但是could,should would,might的本身含义还不一样,couldn't have won...(没有你的帮助,我就不可能在英语演讲中获得一等奖),shouldn't含有不应该的意思。所以,这里不能用shoudn't,明白吗?
含蓄条件句的具体用法:
所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句,其主要用法及表现形式可归纳如下: 1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中
I would write to her, but I don’t know her address. 我会给她写信的,就是不知道她的地址。(=If I knew her address, I would write to her. But…)
To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination. 你学习更用功些,你早就考及格了。(=If you had studied harder, you…)
2. 将条件隐含在分词短语中
Born in better times, he would have been a scholar. 如果出生在好时代,他早就成为学者了。(=If he had been born in better times, he would…
Failing this time, what would you do? 假若这次失败,那你怎么办?(=If you failed this time, what would…)
Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified. 要一个人单独在黑暗中行走,玛丽会感到十分害怕。(If Mary walked alone in the dark, she…)
3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中
But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助,我们的实验是不会成功的。(=If it hadn’t been for your help, we…)
In different circumstances, I would have said yes. 在不同的情况下,我就会同意了。(=If circumstances had been different, I would…)
4. 将条件隐含在名词短语中
Any person who had behaved in that way would have been dismissed. 任何人这样做了都会被开除。(=If any person should behave in that way…, he would…)
A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous writer. 要是你早来几个小时,你就见到这位著名的作家了。(If you had come a few hours earlier, you…)
5. 将条件隐含在某些连词中
I didn’t know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldn’t have believed him. 我不知道他是个骗子,不然我也不会相信他了。(or else=if I had known he was a cheat))
I’m really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我真的是太忙了,不然我就会同你一道去了。(otherwise=if I were not so busy)
6. 将条件隐含在定语从句中
Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. 凡是看过那画的人,都可能把它看成是照片。(=If anyone had seen that painting…)
7. 将条件隐含在一定的上下文中
You might stay here forever. 你可以永远待在这儿。(=If you wanted to, you might…)
Don’t bother to read all these papers. It would take too long. 不要费事看所有这些文件了,那会花太多时间。(=…If you read all these papers, It would take too long
similar和alike的区别?
1、词性不同。
alike做形容词和副词使用,表示相似的、同样的、以同样的方式等意思。
similar做形容词使用,表示相似、类似的意思,做名词可以表示相像的人或物品。
2、表达的意思不同。
alike指事物在性质、特征或外貌上固有的而不是偶然的相似。普通用词,只作表语。
similar强调不同的人或事物之间完全或部分相似,暗示可暂不考虑或无视其差异之处。
3、程度不同。
similar和alike指整体或某部分相似,用法一样,可互换,但alike暗示的相似程度比similar稍高。
These two buildings are similar〔alike〕 in size and shape.
这两座建筑物的大小和形状相似。
The two cousins are alike in age, but otherwise as different as day and night.
这对表兄弟年龄相仿而在其他方面却大相径庭。